There are some other ways of measuring humidity. Here are a couple more.
Measuring humidity can be important in many places. Some museums have a machine
to record the humidity continuously on a sheet of paper. They do
not want their precious old exhibits to get too dry or too damp.
When plants need to be grown in special conditions the humidity
may need to be monitored.
When you have finished reading this page you may wish to return to the Humidity
Page or the Collecting Data page.
Whirling
Hygrometer
This device contains a dry bulb and a wet bulb thermometer. The reservoir has
to be kept topped up with water. The wet and
dry temperatures can be taken fairly quickly. This set of thermometers
is useful for taking readings out on field trips. It has a special case to make it easy to carry.
Using the Whirling Hygrometer
To take a reading the hygrometer is spun around in the air. Do this for 15 to
20 seconds. The thermometers are then both read, reading the
wet bulb thermometer first. It may be a good idea to repeat
the process and work out an
average.
The calculation is then made to work out
the humidity of the air.
[No speech]
Wet and Dry Thermometers in the
Stevenson screen
The wet and dry thermometers are two similar
thermometers which are mounted on a plate together.
The wet thermometer
is connected to the water reservoir so that it can be kept wet.
The bottle is only kept half way full in the winter as water
expands when it freezes. This could damage the bottle.
Hair Hygrometer
A real hair is used in this instrument. The human hair contracts (get smaller)
or expands (gets bigger) depending on how much moisture is
in the air.
This device gives a reading
by moving a pointer round a dial. Dials
can
be tricky
to read.
Treat
them
like
a number
line,
count
on
or
back from
a marked number.
Instruments for measuring
the weather have been made for many years. This wet and dry bulb
thermometer is quite old. It is at the University of Melbourne
Physics Museum.